C&I – Commercial and Industrial Waste
Commercial and industrial (C&I) waste refers to waste generated by businesses, factories, and other industrial processes. This waste is distinct from residential waste and requires specialized handling, recycling, and disposal methods. In the automotive sector, C&I waste may include scrap metal, chemicals, and packaging materials used in vehicle production.
Website: www.gov.uk/managing-your-waste-an-overview/commercial-industrial-waste
C&U – Construction and Use Regulations
The Construction and Use Regulations govern the design, construction, and maintenance standards of vehicles in the UK. These regulations are intended to ensure roadworthiness and safety, including provisions for vehicle dimensions, emissions, lighting, and other safety equipment.
Website: www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1986/1078/contents/made
C&I – Commercial Invoice
A commercial invoice is a legal document issued by a seller to a buyer in international trade transactions. It serves as a contract and proof of sale between parties, detailing the goods sold, the value, shipping terms, and other relevant information required for customs clearance.
Website: www.trade.gov/commercial-invoice
C/L – Centre Line
The centre line refers to the central axis or reference point in an aerospace context, typically used to align aircraft or components during design, construction, or operation. It ensures symmetry and balance in flight dynamics and aerodynamics.
C/O or COO – Certificate of Origin
A Certificate of Origin (COO) is an official document used in international trade to certify that goods in a shipment are wholly obtained, produced, manufactured, or processed in a specific country. It is required by customs authorities in many countries to determine duties and taxes.
C2 – Command and Control
Command and Control (C2) refers to the systems and structures that allow military or aerospace leaders to direct and manage operations. It encompasses communication technologies, protocols, and personnel that coordinate missions, aircraft movements, and decision-making processes.
Website: www.dhs.gov/topic/command-and-control
CA – Competent Authority
In the medical field, a Competent Authority is a governmental or regulatory body responsible for ensuring that healthcare practices, medical products, and pharmaceuticals meet national or international safety and quality standards.
Website: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/medicines-and-healthcare-products-regulatory-agency
CA – Competent Authority
A Competent Authority in the automotive sector refers to the government agency or regulatory body responsible for enforcing safety, environmental, and operational standards in vehicle manufacturing and usage. It ensures compliance with national and international regulations.
CA – Compromise Amendment
A Compromise Amendment refers to a modified version of a proposed law or regulation that incorporates input from various stakeholders, including industry representatives and policymakers. In the automotive sector, this might involve amendments to regulations governing vehicle safety or emissions.
CA – Administrative Board CEN
The Administrative Board of CEN (European Committee for Standardization) is responsible for managing the European body that develops voluntary standards to promote free trade, product safety, and environmental responsibility, particularly in industries like automotive manufacturing.
Website: www.cen.eu/
CA – Civic Amenity – Site, now Household Waste Recycling Centre
Civic Amenity Sites, now referred to as Household Waste Recycling Centres (HWRCs), are locations where residents can bring household waste and recyclable materials for proper disposal. These sites are crucial for reducing waste sent to landfills and promoting recycling efforts in the automotive industry, such as tire and metal recycling.
CA – Countryside Agency
The Countryside Agency was a UK government organization responsible for conserving and enhancing the countryside, promoting rural areas, and improving public access. It has since been merged into Natural England. Its policies sometimes intersect with automotive infrastructure, particularly in rural transport planning.
Website: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/natural-england
CA – Captain
A Captain in the aerospace industry refers to the pilot in command of an aircraft, responsible for its safe operation, navigation, and communication with air traffic control. The Captain oversees the entire flight crew and ensures that the flight adheres to all aviation regulations.
CA – Cellulose Acetate
Cellulose Acetate is a synthetic compound derived from cellulose, commonly used in the manufacture of textiles, photographic film, and plastics. In the chemical industry, it is prized for its biocompatibility and use in items like eyeglass frames and cigarette filters.
CAA – Civil Aviation Authority
The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) is the UK’s aviation regulator, responsible for ensuring safety, security, and environmental standards in the aviation sector. While primarily focused on aerospace, its regulations also intersect with automotive industries, particularly in air cargo and airport logistics.
Website: www.caa.co.uk
CAA – Clean Air Act 1990
The Clean Air Act of 1990 is a United States federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources. It aims to reduce air pollution and protect public health by limiting the amount of harmful emissions from industries, including automotive manufacturers.
Website: www.epa.gov/clean-air-act-overview
CAA – Civil Aviation Authority – Aerospace
The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) is the national aviation regulator responsible for ensuring the safety and security of civil aviation in the UK. It monitors airline operations, airspace management, and airport security standards.
Website: www.caa.co.uk
CAAC – Civil Aviation Administration of China
The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) is the national aviation authority responsible for managing all aspects of civil aviation in China, including air traffic control, airline operations, safety standards, and airport management.
Website: www.caac.gov.cn/en/
CAAM – China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) is a non-profit trade organization that represents the interests of Chinese auto manufacturers. It plays a crucial role in shaping China’s automotive policies, promoting innovation, and representing the industry in global trade discussions.
Website: www.caam.org.cn/
CAATSA – Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
The Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2017 to impose sanctions on countries deemed to be adversaries of the United States, including Russia, Iran, and North Korea. The law has significant implications for the supply chain in industries like automotive and aerospace, especially regarding trade with sanctioned entities.
Website: www.state.gov/caatsa/
CAB – Cellulose Acetate Butyrate
Cellulose Acetate Butyrate (CAB) is a thermoplastic polymer known for its toughness, transparency, and high impact strength. It is widely used in coatings, films, and plastics. In the chemical industry, CAB is valued for its durability and weather resistance, making it useful in automotive and industrial applications.
CAB 1493 – California Assembly Bill 1493
California Assembly Bill 1493, often referred to as the “Pavley Bill,” requires the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from automobiles. It was one of the first legislative measures aimed at reducing emissions from passenger vehicles in the United States.