Glossary

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G/A or GA – Go-Around

Go-Around (G/A or GA) refers to an aborted landing in aviation where the pilot discontinues the approach to the runway and circles around for another attempt. It is typically executed due to safety concerns such as runway obstructions or unstable approach conditions.

G/S – Glideslope

Glideslope (G/S) is the vertical guidance provided to pilots during the approach phase of a flight. It helps ensure that the aircraft descends at the correct angle to reach the runway for a safe landing.

GA – General Aviation

General Aviation (GA) refers to all civil aviation operations other than commercial airline flights. It includes private planes, business jets, flight training, and air ambulance services, representing the largest segment of the aviation industry.

GAAP – Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are a set of standardized guidelines and rules used in financial accounting and reporting. GAAP ensures consistency and transparency in financial statements, making them essential for businesses and stakeholders.

Website: www.fasb.org

GAGI – Government Agency Goods Item

Government Agency Goods Item (GAGI) refers to goods procured, handled, or distributed by government agencies. These items are often subject to specific procurement rules and regulations, especially in supply chain management for public services.

GAIKINDO – Association of Indonesian Automotive Industries

Association of Indonesian Automotive Industries (GAIKINDO) is an organization representing the interests of automotive manufacturers and stakeholders in Indonesia. GAIKINDO promotes the growth and development of the automotive sector in Indonesia and organizes the country’s largest auto shows.

Website: www.gaikindo.or.id

GAP – Global Action Plan

Global Action Plan (GAP) refers to a coordinated international strategy aimed at addressing global challenges such as climate change, sustainability, and automotive emissions. In the automotive industry, GAP initiatives focus on reducing the environmental impact of vehicles.

GAP Analysis

GAP Analysis is a business and process improvement tool used to identify the gap between current performance and desired outcomes. It is used to evaluate where an organization stands and what actions are needed to achieve specific goals.

GAST GBAS – Approach Service Type

GBAS Approach Service Type (GAST) is a category of precision approach and landing systems that use the Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS) to provide highly accurate guidance to aircraft during landing in low-visibility conditions.

GATB – Graphical Articulated Total Body

Graphical Articulated Total Body (GATB) is a simulation model used in automotive design to assess the ergonomic impact of vehicle interiors on human movement and comfort. It helps designers create more comfortable and efficient vehicle interiors.

GATT – General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs

General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) is an international trade agreement aimed at promoting free trade by reducing tariffs and other trade barriers. It played a key role in the development of global trade policies before being replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Website: www.wto.org

GATT – General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a multilateral agreement that regulated international trade and aimed to reduce tariffs and other barriers to free trade. GATT laid the foundation for the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Website: www.wto.org

Gauge

Gauge in lean manufacturing refers to a measuring instrument or device used to assess dimensions, pressure, or other critical metrics. Accurate gauging is essential for maintaining quality control and ensuring that products meet specifications.

GB/L – Government Bill of Lading

Government Bill of Lading (GB/L) is a document issued by a government agency for the transportation of goods. It serves as a receipt for goods and a contract between the government and the carrier, outlining terms of shipment in supply chain operations.

GBAS – Ground-Based Augmentation System

Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS) is a satellite-based navigation system that improves the accuracy of GPS signals for aircraft during approach and landing. It allows for more precise landings, especially in challenging weather conditions.

Website: www.faa.gov

GBST – Ground-Based Software Tool

Ground-Based Software Tool (GBST) is a software application used in aerospace operations to assist in flight planning, simulations, and performance assessments. These tools are crucial for optimizing flight efficiency and safety.

GC – General Counsel

General Counsel (GC) is the chief legal officer of a company or organization responsible for overseeing and managing legal matters. The GC provides legal guidance on contracts, regulatory compliance, and litigation.

GCA – Ground-Controlled Approach

Ground-Controlled Approach (GCA) is an aviation procedure in which air traffic controllers provide precise guidance to aircraft, especially in adverse weather, by giving continuous instructions to help the aircraft land safely.

GCAS – Ground Collision Avoidance System

Ground Collision Avoidance System (GCAS) is a system used in aircraft to prevent accidental collisions with the ground. It alerts pilots when the aircraft is in danger of crashing and may automatically take corrective actions to avoid impact.

GCC – Global Chassis Control

Global Chassis Control (GCC) is a system used in modern vehicles that integrates various control functions, such as steering, suspension, and braking, to enhance vehicle stability, safety, and performance.

GCL – Geosynthetic Clay Liner

Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL) is a type of lining material used in automotive and construction industries to provide an impermeable barrier for environmental protection. It is commonly used in landfills, ponds, and containment systems.

GCP – Good Clinical Practice

Good Clinical Practice (GCP) is an internationally recognized ethical and scientific quality standard for conducting clinical trials involving human subjects. GCP ensures that the rights, safety, and well-being of trial participants are protected.

Website: www.who.int

GCU – Generator Control Unit

Generator Control Unit (GCU) is a critical component in aircraft electrical systems, responsible for managing and regulating the electrical power generated by the aircraft’s engine-driven generators.

GCWR – Gross Combination Vehicle Rating

Gross Combination Vehicle Rating (GCWR) refers to the maximum allowable combined weight of a vehicle and its attached trailers, including cargo and passengers. This rating is critical for ensuring vehicle safety and compliance with regulations.